About Building Construction
In the fields of architecture and civil engineering, construction
is a process that consists of the building or assembling of infrastructure. Far from being a single activity,
large scale construction is a feat of human multitasking. Normally, the job is managed by a project manager,
and supervised by a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project
architect.
For the successful execution of a project, effective planning is
essential. Involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question, we must consider
the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction site safety,
availability of building materials, logistics, inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays and
bidding, etc.
Building construction
Building construction is the process of adding structure to real
property. The vast majority of building construction projects are small renovations, such as
the addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom. Often, the owner of the property acts as labourer,
paymaster, and design team for the entire project. However, all building construction projects include some
elements in common - design, financial, estimating and legal considerations. Many projects of varying sizes
reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation reason. Those
with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure
a positive outcome.
Commercial building construction is procured privately or publicly
utilizing various delivery methodologies, including cost estimating, hard bid, negotiated price, traditional,
management contracting, construction management-at-risk, design & build and design-build
bridging.
Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources
must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of practice. Materials readily available in
the area generally dictate the construction materials used (e.g. brick versus stone, versus timber). Cost of
construction on a per square meter (or per square foot) basis for houses can vary dramatically based on site
conditions, local regulations, economies of scale (custom designed homes are always more expensive to build)
and the availability of skilled tradespeople. As residential (as well as all other types of construction) can
generate a lot of waste, careful planning again is again needed here.
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